Brâncuță (Sisymbrium officinale)

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Plantă erbacee, anuală sau bianuală, înaltă de 40-80 (100) cm. Rădăcina este pivotantă. Tulpina – erectă, ramificată, păr­oasă, mai ales în partea inferioară, unde perii sunt rigizi şi îndreptaţi în jos. Frunzele inferioare şi mijlocii ovat-triunghiulare, penat- sectate şi peţiolate; cele superioare îngust-lanceolate sau trifidate. Florile – grupate în raceme, de culoare galbenă, scurt-pedice­late; caliciul cu sepale erecte, pubescente, corola cu petale galbene lanceolate, andro­ceu din 2 stamine scurte cu glande nec­tarifere la bază, gineceu cu ovar sesil şi stigmat în formă de disc uşor bilobat. Fruc­tele – silicve pubescente alipite de axa inflo­rescenţei cu seminţe ovoide, turtite, brun-roşcate, netede şi uniseriate. Înfloreşte în lunile mai-septembrie.

Răspândită în locuri ruderale, neculti­vate, pe lângă căi ferate, şosele, de unde nu se recoltează.

Părţile utilizate: Herba Sisymbrii – partea aeriană; Semen sisymbrii – seminţele.

Recoltarea:

Partea aeriană se recoltează în perioada înfloririi, pe timp uscat după ce se ridică roua, în perioada iunie-august. Seminţele se recoltează la maturitatea fiziologică, respectiv în lunile septembrie-octombrie. Au miros şi gust carac­teristic.

Uscarea:

Se face în spaţii acoperite, aerate, în straturi subţiri.

Randamentul la uscare: 3 – 4/1 pentru herba, 8/1 pentru seminţe[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f4a0c4a9″ title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Compoziţie chimică:

Sinigrozidă, ulei gras, mucilagii, mirozinază.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”utilizare”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f505b14e” title=”Ultilizare” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Acţiune biologică:

– Antiinflamatoare;

– Antimicrobiană;

– Emolientă;

– Diuretică.

Recomandări:

În medicina populară, preparatele pe bază de Brâncuţă se folosesc pe cale internă în: tuse, faringită, laringită, viroze, astm bronşic, catar pulmo­nar, litiază renală, erizipel, colici la copii, scorbut.

Mod de folosire:

Intern – infuzie din 1 linguriţă plantă la 200 ml apă, se bea încet pe parcursul zilei în caz de răguşeală. Decoct din 1 linguriţă plantă sau 1 linguriţă seminţe la 100 ml apă, se fierbe 5 minute, se bea câte o cană dimineaţa şi seara. Tinctura 20% din partea aeriană din care se folosesc câte 20 picături de 3 ori pe zi. Sirop preparat din infuzie sau decoct cu miere de albine sau cu zahăr invertit pentru revenirea vocii.

Contraindicaţii:

Nu prezintă.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”imagini”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f583a10b” title=”Galerie Imagini” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]

[vc_gallery interval=”3″ images=”10587″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”note”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f60e33cb” title=”Note Informatorii” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”bibliografie”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f6a2bcf4″ title=”Bibliografie” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Bibliografie[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]BIBLIOGRAFIE :

Material publicat cu acordul autorilor:

• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Prof.Dr.Farm.Bojor Ovidiu- Fitoterapia în folosul tuturor,Ed.Medicală 2010
• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Dr.Farm.Pop Andrea,Dr.farm.Pop Oana,Dr.Farm.Pop Octavian Vasile-Terapia cu plante medicinale și suplimente alimentare,Ed Semne 2016

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