Cicoarea (Cichorium intybus)

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/4″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7e77143c27a” title=”1 Alte denumiri” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23denumiri|title:Alte%20Denumiri||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7e771f50374″ title=”2 Caractere morfologice” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23caractere-morfologice|title:Caractere%20morfologice||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7e77254fe59″ title=”3 Compoziție chimică” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23compozi%C8%9Bie-chimic%C4%83|title:Compozi%C8%9Bie%20chimic%C4%83||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7e772d39b3f” title=”4 Utilizare” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23utilizare|title:Utilizare||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7e7733d608a” title=”5 Galerie Imagini” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23imagini|title:Galerie%20imagini||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7e774129952″ title=”6 Note” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23note|title:Note||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7e77464f745″ title=”7 Bibliografie” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23bibliografie|title:Bibliografie||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7ea40bc4e39″ title=”8 Legături interne” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23legaturi-interne|title:Leg%C4%83turi%20interne||”][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”large” style=”link” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7ea44c788f2″ title=”8 Legături externe” full_width=”no” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23legaturi-externe|title:Leg%C4%83turi%20externe||”][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_button color=”alt” size=”extra-large” style=”3d” align=”left” woodmart_css_id=”5c7a55ed7a1f5″ title=”Produse” full_width=”yes” button_inline=”no” link=”url:%23produse|title:Produse%20ce%20contin%20Galbenele||”][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”denumiri”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d2ed0a50cadc” title=”Descriere şi răspândire:” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”][/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]

Descriere şi răspândire:

Plantă perenă, erectă, înaltă de 0,30-2m. Rădăcina pivotantă, groasă de până  la 1-1,5 cm şi lungă de până la 1,5 m. Tulpina aeriană – ramificată, cu ramuri rigide, cu şanţuri, glabră sau cu peri aspri. Frunzele  bazale formează o rozetă, sunt lungi de 10-15 cm, adânc crestate şi cu lobul terminal mai mare, nervura principală seamănă cu un jgheab; frunzele tulpinale sunt mai mici, sesile, ovat-lanceolate, cu baza cordată, cu peri aspri. Florile sunt albastre, bisexuate, grupate în antodii terminale şi la axilele ramurilor, cu involucru biserial şi receptacul nud. Fructele –achene lungi de 2-3 mm, cu papus foarte scurt. Înfloreşte în lunile iulie-septembrie.

Răspândită din câmpie până în zona montană, pe pajişti, fâneţe, vii, zăvoaie, locuri ruderale,pe soluri alcaline până la slab-acide, sărace în substanţe organice.

Părţile utilizate: – Radix Cichor – rădăcina, Herba Cichorii – partea aeriană.

Recoltarea:

Rădăcinile se recoltează în lunile septembrie-octombrie, cu  cazmaua. Partea aeriană se recoltează în prima parte a înfloririi când tulpinile nu s-au lignificat (iulie-august) prin tăierea plantei sub rozeta de frunze bazale. Rădăcinile sunt de culoare brună-cenuşie la exterior şi alb-gălbui la interior.Cu lupa se observă în mijloc un cilindru central neregulat. Fără miros caracteristic, gust mucilaginos şi amar. Partea  aeriană este de culoare verde caracteristică, fără miros specific şi gust amărui

Uscarea:

Rădăcinile se curăţă de pământ, se spală sub jet de apă, se îndepărtează părţile noduroase, părţile seci şi apoi se usucă natural la soare sau în încăperi încălzite. Artificial atât rădăcinile cât şi partea aeriană se usucă la temperatura de 40-50 grade C.

Randamentul la uscare: 4-5/1 pentru rădăcini, 5-7/1 pentru partea aeriană.

Condiţiile tehnice de recepţie prevăd pentru partea aeriană ca impurităţi admise: plante decolorate sau brunificate-max. 3%, tulpini lignificate-max. 2%,corpuri străine organice-max. 2%,minerale-max. 1%, umiditate – max. 13%. Pentru rădăcini se admit: rădăcini seci sau brunificate-max. 3%, corpuri străine organice-max. 0,5%, minerale-max. 1,5%, umiditate –max. 3%.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”caractere-morfologice” mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d2ed0d37a262″ title=”Acţiune biologică:” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]- Hepatoprotectoare şi hepatoregeneratoare;

– Eupeptic-amară şi colagogă – datorită substanţelor amare,(inulina,colina), uşurează digestia şi favorizează evacuarea bilei.

– Hipocolesterolemiantă şi protectoare pentru artere;

Hipoacidifiantă  gastric;

Diuretică şi laxativă;

– Hipoglicemiantă şi antitiroidiană.

Recomandări:

Preparatele din Cicoare sunt complementare în: dischinezie biliară, hepatită cronică, ciroză hepatică, hiperaciditate gastrică şi duodenală, litiază biliară, constipaţie, hiperglicemie – prin conţinutul de insulină vegetală, reglarea funcţiei tiroidiene.

Mod de folosire:

Intern-decoct din 1-2 linguriţe rădăcină la 200 ml apă, se fierbe 5-10 minute, se beau 2-3 ceaiuri pe zi. Infuzie din 2 linguriţe parte aeriană de Cicoare la 200ml apă, se beau 2 ceaiuri pe zi. Frunzele tinere din rozetă  se folosesc ca salata verde.

Contraindicaţii:

Nu prezintă.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d130af552aad” title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”][/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Latexul din rădăcini conţine substanţe triterpenice amare (lactucină şi lactupicrină), inulină, intibină, colină, ulei esenţial, rezine. Părţile aeriene conţin: cicorină, inulină, arginină, colin acid cicoric, levuloză substanţe minera (Fe, P, Ca)

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Material publicat cu acordul autorilor:

  • Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Prof.Dr.Farm.Bojor Ovidiu- Fitoterapia în folosul tuturor,Ed.Medicală 2010
  • Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Dr.Farm.Pop Andrea,Dr.farm.Pop Oana,Dr.Farm.Pop Octavian Vasile-Terapia cu plante medicinale și suplimente alimentare,Ed Semne 2016

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