Dud alb (Morus alba)

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[vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”denumiri”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c8de20761a8a” title=”Alte denumiri” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Dud alb (Morus alba)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”caractere-morfologice” mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c8de1fe73934″ title=”Caractere morfologice” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Dud alb (Morus alba)”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Descriere şi răspândire:

Arbore înalt de până la 15 m, cu tulpina dreaptă şi ramificată de la mică înălţime, cu corola rară; scoarţa de culoare cenuşiu-deschis la început se transformă în ritidom cenuşiu-brun, cu crăpături, mugurii-ovoizi, mici de 3 mm se formează pe ramurile subţiri. Frunzele-polimorfe (diferite), întregi, serate sau neregulat-lobate cu 3-5 lobi, inegal seraţi, netede şi lucioase pe partea supe­rioară şi glabre pe cea inferioară sau slab pubescente şi moi. Florile – uni­sexuat-dioice, cele mascule sub formă de amenţi cilindrici de 1-2 cm, iar cele femele în inflorescenţe oblongi de 0,5-1 cm. Fructele – dude, un fruct compus din mai multe drupe false dispuse pe axul inflorescenţei care devine şi el cărnos, de culoare alb-gălbui la Dud-alb şi purpurii-închis la Dudul-negru; pedunculii de Dud-alb sunt de aceeaşi lungime cu fructul, iar la Dudul-negru pedunculii sunt foarte scurţi, aproape sesili. Înfloreşte în luna mai.

Dudul-alb şi Dudul-negru sunt arbori de cultură, uneori se pot găsi şi subspontan în zonele joase de câmpie şi deal. Sunt plante iubitoare de căldură, suportă bine seceta, dar şi îngheţul, pretind sol uşor.

Părţile utilizate: Folium Mori – frunzele.

Recoltarea:

Se face în lunile mai-iunie, când frunzele sunt tinere, prin ciupirea frunzelor fără peţiol sau prin strujire, eliminându-se apoi peţiolul. Frunzele sunt fără miros şi fără gust.

Uscarea:

Natural se usucă la umbră în strat subţire, în locuri acoperite şi bine aerisite. Artificial se usucă la temperatura de 50-60 grade C.

Randamentul la uscare: 3-4/1.

Condiţiile tehnice de recepţie admit ca impurităţi: frunze decolorate – max. 3%, corpuri străine organice – max. 0,5%, minerale – max. 0,25%, umiditate – max. 13%.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c8de1f5285d8″ title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Dud alb (Morus alba)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Compoziţie chimică:

Cele 2 specii au compoziţie asemănătoare: tanin, acid aspartic, acid folic şi folinic, arginină, compuşi volatili (butilamină, acid acetic, propionic, izobutiric, aldehide, cetone, beta-caroten, maleat şi carbonat de calciu). Fructele conţin: antociani, tanin, acizi organici, glucide, pectine, vitamina C, săruri minerale.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”utilizare”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c8de1eb8dc94″ title=”Ultilizare” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Dud alb (Morus alba)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Acţiune biologică:

– Hipoglicemiantă;

– Trofică a miocardului;

– Astringentă şi dezinfectantă a mucoaselor;

– Antialergică, inhibitoare a melanogenezei prin suprimarea activităţii tirozinazei.

Recomandări:

Preparatele din Dud sunt complementare pe cale internă în: hiper­glicemie, diabet zaharat, distrofii ale miocardului, diaree, gastrite, ulcer gastric şi duodenal, afecţiuni inflamatorii ale căilor respiratorii (faringită, laringită, stomatită), tulburări metabolice, melanodermii, ten uscat hiper­pigmentat. Coaja rădăcinilor de Dud-alb se foloseşte empiric în tratamentul unor forme de cancer.

Pe cale externă, produsele sunt complementare în: întreţinerea tenului uscat hiperpigmentat.

Mod de folosire:

Intern – infuzie din 1 lingură frunze la 200 ml apă, se folosesc 2-3 căni pe zi.

Extern – infuzie pentru gargară, comprese, spălături locale. Fructele se consumă proaspete sau sub formă de siropuri.

Contraindicaţii:

Nu prezintă.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”imagini”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c8de1e2316a7″ title=”Galerie Imagini” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Dud alb (Morus alba)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]

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Material publicat cu acordul autorilor:

• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Prof.Dr.Farm.Bojor Ovidiu- Fitoterapia în folosul tuturor,Ed.Medicală 2010
• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Dr.Farm.Pop Andrea,Dr.farm.Pop Oana,Dr.Farm.Pop Octavian Vasile-Terapia cu plante medicinale și suplimente alimentare,Ed Semne 2016

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