Iedera ( Hedera helix)
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[vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”denumiri”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c8557f1b18a4″ title=”Alte denumiri” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Coada șoricelului (Achillea millefolium)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”caractere-morfologice” mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5e8db34feb469″ title=”Descriere si raspandire” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Coada șoricelului (Achillea millefolium)”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Plantă agăţătoare, lungă de până la 20 m. Pe tulpina lemnoasă, la nivelul internodiilor, se formează rădăcini adventive cu peri sugători care au rol de fixare; la tinereţe este verde, elastică, iar la bătrâneţe prezintă un ritidom cenuşiu. Frunzele – sempervirescente, alterne, sunt diferenţiate: cele de pe ramurile sterile – palmat-lobate, cu 3-5 lobi, lung peţiolate, glabre, lucioase; cele de pe ramurile fertile – întregi, ovat-rombice. Florile sunt galben-verzui, grupate în umbele, pe tipul 5, cu corola cărnoasă şi cu diametrul de 4-7 mm. Fructele – bace globuloase de 6-8 mm, la maturitate devin negre-violacee. Înfloreşte în lunile septembrie-octombrie.Răspândită în zona de câmpie şi deal; vegetează numai la umbră şi umiditate crescută, în păduri, pe stânci umede, numai pe soluri calcaroase. Rezistă la poluare (fum, gaze), fiind des întâlnită ca plantă ornamentală.
Părţile utilizate: Folium Hederae helicis – frunzele.
Recoltarea:
Se realizează tot anul, prin ruperea numai a frunzelor lobate cu peţiol; se pot recolta şi lăstarii verzi terminali din anul respectiv. Fără miros caracteristic, gust slab astringent, amărui.
Uscarea:
Se face pe cale naturală, la umbră, în strat subţire sau în încăperi aerate; artificial se usucă la temperatura de 40-50 grade C.
Randamentul la uscare: 3-4/1.
Condiţiile tehnice de recepţie admit ca impurităţi: lăstari lemnificaţi – max. 5%, frunze întregi de pe lăstarii floriferi – max. 1%, corpuri străine organice – max. 0,5%, minerale – max. 1%, umiditate – max. 13%.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c855803a2e95″ title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Coada șoricelului (Achillea millefolium)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Compoziţie chimică:
Saponozide (hederina, hederacozida, hederagenina), polifenoli (rutozid, rutinozid), acid clorogenic şi cafeic, scapolina, săruri minerale, zaharuri, betacaroten, tocoferoli, substanţe estrogene.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”utilizare”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c85580c767b7″ title=”Ultilizare” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Coada șoricelului (Achillea millefolium)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]– Antispastică bronhică şi expectorantă – diminuează spasmele bronhice şi elimină secreţiile;
– Antinevralgică – calmează durerile;
– Anticelulitică – reduce inflamaţia şi elimină excesul de apă;
– Citostatică şi antibacteriană;
– Antimicotică (faţă de Candida albicans);
– Antiinflamatoare, antiedematoasă, cicatrizantă, inhibitoare a elastazei şi hialuronidazei (prin hederacozida A şi C);
– Antiparazitară – toxică pentru Trichomonas, Amoeba şi Leishmania;
– Antireumatică.
Recomandări:
Preparatele din Iederă sunt complementare pe cale internă în: bronşite, combaterea tusei, parestezie, sciatică, reumatism, nevrite, celulită, combaterea microorganismelor patogene (bacterii, ciuperci) şi a paraziţilor intestinali şi ginecologici.
Pe cale externă preparatele de Iederă sunt complementare în: celulită, dermatite, micoze, reumatism, infecţii tegumentare şi ale mucoaselor (piele, nas, gură, urechi), vaginale, râie.
Mod de folosire:
Intern – infuzie din 1 linguriţă frunze la 200 ml apă, se beau 2 căni pe zi. Tinctură din frunze, 10%, 3 linguriţe pe zi.
Extern – decoct din 1 lingură frunze de 300 ml apă, se fierbe 10 minute, se fac spălături locale (nas, urechi, gură, vaginale), comprese, cataplasme pe zonele reumatice, zonele cu celulită sau pe zonele cu râie; alături de extractele apoase se pot folosi şi loţiuni, creme şi geluri cu extract de Iederă.
Contraindicaţii:
Fructele sunt toxice, produc vomă sau diaree. Planta proaspătă poate acţiona ca iritant dermic şi al mucoaselor.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”imagini”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c85581b80ac2″ title=”Galerie Imagini” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Coada șoricelului (Achillea millefolium)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]
[vc_gallery interval=”3″ images=”10325″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”note”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5e8db8be06499″ title=”Actiune terapeutica” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Coada șoricelului (Achillea millefolium)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”bibliografie”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c85582c78bdf” title=”Bibliografie” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Coada șoricelului (Achillea millefolium)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Bibliografie[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]BIBLIOGRAFIE :Material publicat cu acordul autorilor:
- Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Prof.Dr.Farm.Bojor Ovidiu- Fitoterapia în folosul tuturor,Ed.Medicală 2010
- Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Dr.Farm.Pop Andrea,Dr.farm.Pop Oana,Dr.Farm.Pop Octavian Vasile-Terapia cu plante medicinale și suplimente alimentare,Ed Semne 2016
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