Splinuță ( Solidago virgaurea)

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Plantă erbacee, perenă, înaltă de până la 1 m. În pământ are un rizom noduros, oblic, cilindric şi fără stoloni. Tulpina este erectă, simplă sau rami­ficată. Frunzele opuse – sesile, lanceolate sau eliptice, cele din vârful tulpinii uşor serate sau întregi, dispers-păroase, cele de la bază – ovate, brusc ate­nuate în peţiol, cu marginile serate. Florile galbene – grupate în calatidii, cele marginale sunt alungit-liniare. Inflorescenţele de tip racem sunt mai restrânse, antodiile sunt mari de 1-1,5 cm. Fructele – achene mici cu papus.

Răspândită din regiunea de câmpie până în cea montană şi alpină, prin tufărişuri, tăieturi de pădure, coaste, fâneţe.

Părţile utilizate: Summitates Solidaginis – părţile aeriene înflorite.

Recoltarea:

Se face la începutul înfloririi, pe vreme frumoasă, uscată, prin tăierea plantei la 10 cm de sol, în iulie-septembrie, când plantele n-au trecut în faza de fructificare. Nu are miros, gustul este slab astringent.

Uscarea:

Se face pe cale naturală, în spaţii aco­perite, aerate sau în uscător artificial la 30- 35 grade C.

Randamentul la uscare: 3-4/1.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f4a0c4a9″ title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Compoziţie chimică:

Ulei esenţial, substanţe amare, sapo­nozide, azulene, acizi cafeic şi clorogenic, ta­ninuri catechice, flavonozide, cumarine, inu­lină, glicozizi fenolici (virgaurozida[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”utilizare”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f505b14e” title=”Ultilizare” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Acţiune biologică:

– Diuretică, eliminarea uraţilor;

– Antihemoragică şi hemostatică locală prin precipitarea locală a proteinelor;

– Antiinflamatoare, antiseptică, expec­torantă;

– Astringentă, antidiareică;

– Colagogă;

– Cicatrizantă;

– Citotoxică.

Recomandări:

În medicina populară, preparatele pe bază de Splinuţă se folosesc pe cale internă în: ascită, artrite, hemoragii, dismenoree, diaree, diaree cu sânge, enterite, litiază renală şi vezicală, afecţiuni biliare, melanom.

Extern – ca cicatrizant al rănilor, nevralgii dentare, ulceraţii în ca­vitatea bucală, ulcer varicos, întreţinerea tenului sensibil, gingivite.

Mod de folosire:

Intern – infuzie din 1 linguriţă plantă la 200 ml apă, se beau 2-3 căni pe zi.

Extern – decoct din 2 linguriţe plantă la 250 ml apă, se fierbe 5 minute, se fac spălături locale, gargară.

Contraindicaţii:

Nu prezintă[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”imagini”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f583a10b” title=”Galerie Imagini” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]

[vc_gallery interval=”3″ images=”10592″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”note”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f60e33cb” title=”Note Informatorii” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”bibliografie”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c836f6a2bcf4″ title=”Bibliografie” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Armurariu (Cordui mariae fructus)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Bibliografie[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]BIBLIOGRAFIE :

Material publicat cu acordul autorilor:

• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Prof.Dr.Farm.Bojor Ovidiu- Fitoterapia în folosul tuturor,Ed.Medicală 2010
• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Dr.Farm.Pop Andrea,Dr.farm.Pop Oana,Dr.Farm.Pop Octavian Vasile-Terapia cu plante medicinale și suplimente alimentare,Ed Semne 2016

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