Vetrice ( Tanacetum vulgare)

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Plantă erbacee, perenă, înaltă de 50-120 cm. În pământ are un rizom noduros-lemnos din care por­nesc numeroase rădăcini adventive. Tulpina – aeri­ană-erectă, cilindrică, cu striaţii fine, glabră. Frun­zele – alterne, penat-sectate, cu 10-20 perechi de foliole, ovoide până la lanceolate, adânc-serate; cele inferioare lung-peţiolate, cele superioare scurt-peţio­late, aproape sesile. Florile – grupate în calatidii mici de 5-8 mm diametru, aşezate în corimbe; florile pe tipul 5, cu sepalele şi petalele unite, toate sunt tubu­loase, galben-portocalii. Fructele – achene mici, obovate, lipsite de papus. Înfloreşte în lunile iulie-septembrie.

Răspândită de la câmpie până la munte, în tufişuri, văi, pârloage, pe lângă garduri, drumuri, vii. Este rezistentă la condiţiile de mediu variabile.

Părţile utilizate: Herba Tanaceti – partea aeriană.

Recoltarea:

Se face din luna iunie până în septembrie, în perioada de înflorire, pe timp frumos, prin tăierea plantei la 20-25 cm sub inflorescenţă, evitând părţile lignificate. Are miros aromat specific şi gust amar astringent.

Uscarea:

Se face la umbră, în strat subţire, în spaţii acoperite sau pe cale artificială la temperatura de până la 30 grade C.

Randamentul la uscare: 3/1.

Condiţiile tehnice de recepţie admit ca impurităţi: frunze brunificate – max. 1%, părţi lignificate – max. 3%, substanţe străine organice şi minerale – max. 1%, umiditate – max. 13%.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c9b5058e0574″ title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Tătăneasă (Symphytum officinale)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Compoziţie chimică:

Tanacetină, ulei esenţial, flavonoizi, gumi­rezine, acid tancetumolic, malic şi tartric, tanoizi, vitamina B₁.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”utilizare”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c9b5062ee12a” title=”Ultilizare” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Tătăneasă (Symphytum officinale)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Acţiune biologică:

– Vermifugă (oxiuroză, ascaridioză);

– În cantităţi mari, este toxică datorită tana­cetinei care afectează mucoasa digestivă, res­piratorie, ficatul, rinichii.

Recomandări:

În medicina tradiţională, preparatele pe bază de Vetrice se folosesc pe cale internă pentru combaterea viermilor paraziţi (oxiuri, ascari).

Pe cale externă în: combaterea mătreţei, curăţirea tenului acneic, scabie, reumatism.

Mod de folosire:

Intern – infuzie din 1 linguriţă plantă la 200 ml apă, se bea fracţionat în timpul zilei pentru proprietatea vermifugă.

Extern – infuzie pentru spălarea părului, curăţarea tenului, comprese pe zonele reumatice sau pe zonele cu scabie.

Contraindicaţii:

Fitoterapia modernă interzice folosirea plantei pe cale internă. Pe cale externă, se aplică cu precauţie nu mai mult de 7-[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”imagini”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5c9b506cbd2e7″ title=”Galerie Imagini” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Tătăneasă (Symphytum officinale)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]

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Material publicat cu acordul autorilor:

• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Prof.Dr.Farm.Bojor Ovidiu- Fitoterapia în folosul tuturor,Ed.Medicală 2010
• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Dr.Farm.Pop Andrea,Dr.farm.Pop Oana,Dr.Farm.Pop Octavian Vasile-Terapia cu plante medicinale și suplimente alimentare,Ed Semne 2016

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