Leurdă (AIlium ursinum)

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engleza.ramson[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”caractere-morfologice” mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5ca74c79a8013″ title=”Caractere morfologice” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Leurdă (AIlium ursinum)”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Descriere şi răspândire:

Plantă erbacee perenă, mică de 15-50 cm. In pământ are un bulb îngust-ovat din care pornesc frunze eliptic-lanceolate, nepăroase, late de 3-7 cm, lungi de 7-19 cm, lung peţiolate, toate bazale. In vârful tulpinii aeriene, drepte, fără noduri, fără frunze, fistuloasă (scap) se află florile, 5-20, grupate într-o inflorescenţă umbeliformă.Tepalele florilor sunt alb-mătăsoase, lungi de 7-10 mm (foliolele perigonului) Fructele-capsule cu câte o sămânţă în fiecare lojă. Seminţele – negre, subglobuloase,cu tegument zbârcit. Infloreşte în lunile aprilie-iunie.

Răspândită în păduri de foioase, din zona de câmpie până la limita cu coniferele, local abundentă. Preferă umbra pădurilor, dar creşte şi la semiumbră, pe soluri alcaline- neutre până la slab-acide, umede şi bogate în humus, uşoare şi afânate.

Părţile utilizate: Folium Alii ursinii – frunzele; Bulbus Alii ursinii– bulbii.

Recoltarea:

Frunzele se recoltează în perioada înfloririi iar bulbii toamna sau primăvara.Are miros puternic de usturoi.Se poate  confunda  la recoltare cu frunzele de Lăcrimioară care sunt toxice şi lipsite de miros.

Uscarea:

Se rup peţiolii frunzelor şi apoi se întind într-un strat subţire.Preferabil este să se usuce artificial pentru ca uscarea rapidă menţine culoarea verde a frunzelor.

Randamentul la uscare: 8-10/1

Condiţiile tehnice de recepţie admit ca impurităţi: frunze decolorate – max.10%, resturi de peţioli – max. 2%, corpuri străine organice şi minerale – max. 1%, umiditate – max. 13%.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5ca74c8430095″ title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Leurdă (AIlium ursinum)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Compuşi sulfuraţi (divinilsulfaţi ,dimetiltiosulfonaţi), ulei esenţial ,levuloză, cisteină, săruri minerale, etc[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”utilizare”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5ca74c8e38f12″ title=”Ultilizare” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Leurdă (AIlium ursinum)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Acţiune biologică:

– Hipotensivă;

– Hemostatică;

– Antiseptică;

– Antioxidantă;

– Vermifugă;

– Febrifugă;

– Hipocolesterolemiantă.

Recomandări:

Preparatele din Leurdă sunt complementare în: hipertensiune arterială, enterite, colite, eliminarea viermilor intestinali, hematurie, gripe,viroze,  hipercolesterolemie.

Mod de folosire:

Intern – frunzele tinere sub formă de salată; infuzie din 1 linguriţă frunze uscate la 200 ml apă, se beau 1-2 ceaiuri pe zi; bulbii se consumă proaspeţi sau conservaţi.

Contraindicaţii:

Nu se cunosc.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”imagini”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5ca74c998248c” title=”Galerie Imagini” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Leurdă (AIlium ursinum)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_gallery interval=”3″ images=”33889″][woodmart_gallery 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