Ovaz ( Avena sativa)

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[vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space height=”10px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3/4″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”denumiri”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d2ed0a50cadc” title=”Descriere şi răspândire:” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”][/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Plantă cerealieră, păioasă, anuală, înaltă de 6-100 cm. Rădăcini adventive profunde. Tulpina erectă, netedă, cu 5-7 internodii goale în interior, glabră (netedă, fără peri) foarte ramificată de la bază. Frunzele-liniare cu nervuri paralele, glabre şi cu margini ciliate, cu vagine glabre sau păroase, ligula dezvoltată, dinţată la vârf. Flori hermafrodite grupate în panicule laxe, răsfrânte la înflorire, erecte, lungi de 15-30 cm. Spiculeţul are 2-3 flori protejate de 2 glume lungi, inegale cu 5-9 nervuri. Paleea inferioară alungită, alb-gălbui, brună sau negricioasă, evident nervată. Paleea superioară mai scurtă şi îngustă. Fructele – cariopse cu palei aderente. Înfloreşte în iunie-august.

Răspândită sub formă de culturi pentru nutreţ, în special în zona colinară şi montană. Pretenţioasă faţă de umiditate. Preferă soluri afânate, acide.

Părţile utilizate: Fructus Avenae – cariopsele nedecorticate sau corticate; Folium Avenae – frunzele mai mici de 15-20 cm.

Recoltarea:

Frunzele se recoltează primăvara devreme când sunt până la 15-20 cm la maturitate deplină, iar cariopsele mecanizat prin cosire.

Uscarea:

Frunzele se selectează, îndepărtându-se alte plante, impurităţi organice sau minerale şi se introduc în procesul de producţie pentru prepararea extractului material sub formă de pulbere. Fructele după treierat se usucă la umbră în poduri aerisite.

Condiţiile tehnice de recepţie prevăd frunze verzi de dimensiuni diferite dar nu mai mari de 20 cm. Se admit ca impurităţi: frunze mai lungi de 20cm-cca 10%, substanţe organice 1%, minerale 0,5%. La fructe se prevăd cariopse întregi. Se admit ca impurităţi cariopse decolorate-max. 0,5%, corpuri organice şi minerale-max.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row el_id=”caractere-morfologice” mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d2ed0d37a262″ title=”Acţiune biologică:” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]– Calmant, diuretic şi depurativ;

– Hipoglicemiant;

– Imunostimulent – prin conţinutul de betaglucan;

– Stimulent tiroidian;

– Stimulent al SNC, al funcţiilor respiratorii şi circulaţiei;

– Laxativ;

– Antiinflamator.

Recomandări:

Produsele din Ovăz sunt complementare în: tonifierea organismului, a sistemului nervos central, stimularea funcţiilor metabolice, hipotiroidie, insomnii, impotenţă, sterilitate, boli canceroase, reumatism, litiază renală, stres, nevralgii.

Mod de folosire:

Intern-suc de Ovăz verde obţinut din plante abia răsărite ( mai mari de 15-20 cm), prin mixare; se amestecă cu suc de mere sau cu apă. Decoct- din 1 lingură boabe la 250 ml apă; se fierbe 20 minute, se îndulceşte cu miere de albine, se beau 2-3 căni de ceai pe zi. Tinctură din seminţe în faza de lapte(sau de pârgă), se iau câte 20 picături în caz de astenii; 40 picături în insomnii.

Extern-cataplasme de făină de Ovăz aplicate pe locul dureros. Decoct – din paie tocate; 1 mână paie la 10 litri apă, se fierbe 30 minute, se adaugă la apa de baie în caz de spondiloză anchilozantă sau artroză a şoldului.

Contraindicaţii:

Se admite folosirea în timpul gravidităţii şi lactaţiei. Interacţiuni cu medicamente nu s-au semnalat.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”compoziție-chimică”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d130af552aad” title=”Compoziție chimică” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”][/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Cariopsele nedecorticate conţin: proteine-până la 15%, substanţe extractive neazotate-până la 50%, grăsimi-cca 5%, celuloză, vitamine A şi B, substanţe minerale(fier, magneziu, zinc), dioxid de siliciu. Frunzele conţin saponozide triterpenice de tip furostanolic cu acţiune fungicidă, betaglucan[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”utilizare”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d130b043f43c” title=”Ultilizare” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”imagini”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d130b09d7398″ title=”Galerie Imagini” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]

[vc_gallery interval=”3″ images=”34182″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”note”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d130b1522f2d” title=”Note Informatorii” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″ el_id=”bibliografie”][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_separator color=”white”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”60px” woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row mobile_bg_img_hidden=”no” tablet_bg_img_hidden=”no” woodmart_parallax=”0″ woodmart_gradient_switch=”no” row_reverse_mobile=”0″ row_reverse_tablet=”0″ woodmart_disable_overflow=”0″][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_empty_space woodmart_hide_large=”0″ woodmart_hide_medium=”0″ woodmart_hide_small=”0″ woodmart_hide_extra_small=”0″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][woodmart_title align=”left” style=”underlined” woodmart_css_id=”5d130b1c88b49″ title=”Bibliografie” title_width=”100″ subtitle=”Brad (Abies)”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]Bibliografie[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text text_larger=”no”]BIBLIOGRAFIE :

Material publicat cu acordul autorilor:

• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Prof.Dr.Farm.Bojor Ovidiu- Fitoterapia în folosul tuturor,Ed.Medicală 2010
• Dr.Biolog Pop Maria,Dr.Farm.Pop Andrea,Dr.farm.Pop Oana,Dr.Farm.Pop Octavian Vasile-Terapia cu plante medicinale și suplimente alimentare,Ed Semne 2016

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